The food that you eat plays an important role in the health of your body. Eating the right foods will help you to be healthy and fit while eating the wrong foods can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure, and even diabetes. Here are eight foods that are especially beneficial for people with diabetes, so you can enjoy meals without worrying about your blood sugar or other diet-related health problems.
Avocado
Avocados are among one our favorite foods not just
because of their versatility, but also because they’re delicious. One study
published in Diabetes Care found that participants who ate half a fresh avocado
with lunch reported lower blood sugar levels than those who did not. Avocados
contain healthy fats and antioxidants like vitamin E. The monounsaturated fats
present in avocados can also help reduce insulin resistance.
2. Quinoa
This gluten-free grain is a great source of
plant-based protein, making it a perfect vegetarian option. High in fibre and
rich in nutrients, quinoa also has a low glycemic index rating that can help
regulate your blood sugar levels. One serving (1/2 cup) of cooked quinoa has
190 calories, 5 grams of fat and 4 grams of protein. Quinoa’s high fibre
content helps slow digestion and absorption, which promotes feelings of
fullness.
3. Nuts
Research has shown that eating nuts can help lower
blood sugar. In a study published in Diabetes Care, dieters who were given
walnuts saw their blood sugar levels rise more slowly after eating than those
who didn’t eat them. Walnuts are also high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are
known to help prevent heart disease, diabetes and inflammation. Other great
nuts include almonds, pecans and pistachios. Just be sure to watch your portion
sizes—one handful is enough. And don’t forget other sources of good fats, like
olive oil and avocados!
4. Salmon
Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help
improve insulin sensitivity. In a study published in The Journal of Nutritional
Biochemistry, obese patients with type 2 diabetes were able to cut down on
medications and improve their blood sugar levels when they consumed 30 grams of
salmon daily. Additionally, animal studies have found that increased levels of omega-3s
reduce fat mass and decrease insulin resistance. This fatty fish is not only
tasty but also highly nutritious!
5. Broccoli
With only 7 calories and 2 grams of fibre per cup,
broccoli is a terrific food for diabetics. To keep your blood sugar in check,
aim to eat several servings of fruits and vegetables every day. This veggie
also contains vitamin C to boost your immune system and potassium, which can
lower blood pressure. Broccoli is also rich in antioxidants that help protect
against certain types of cancer. Just steam it or sauté it with olive oil and
garlic for a quick side dish that’s low-calorie but high on flavour.
6. Lentils
This bean has an impressive 15.3 grams of fibre per
cooked cup, making it one of the best sources on our list. Plus, a lot of
lentils’ fibre can also be attributed to polysaccharides called resistant
starch, which help keep blood sugar levels under control by slowing how quickly
food gets absorbed into your system. Lentils are also rich in folate and iron,
both of which are important for diabetes prevention and management. In fact,
research shows that eating legumes like lentils may even help you lose weight
if you’re overweight or obese—another reason why they’re one of our favourite
foods!
7. Black beans
Black beans are an excellent source of protein and
fibre. Studies show that people who eat a high-fibre diet tend to lose weight
and keep it off, which means black beans can be an effective weight-loss food.
They’re also rich in folate, which helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
(Beans are also great sources of soluble fibre.) In addition, one cup contains
15 per cent of your daily iron needs. Iron is essential for red blood cell
production and haemoglobin formation—and having too little iron can cause you to
feel tired and lethargic.
8. Blueberries
Eat blueberries. They’re packed with antioxidants and
taste great on top of cereal or yoghurt. And don’t worry if you can’t find
fresh blueberries, frozen ones will do just fine. (Just thaw them out before
eating.) Blueberries are a staple in diabetes diets because they help stabilize
blood sugar levels and decrease insulin resistance (which makes it easier to
keep weight off). It is best to eat about 1/2 cup of blueberries per day, three
times a week.
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